Those yeast infection symptoms are finally in the rearview mirror. And as tempting as it is to celebrate by getting intimate, you want to make sure you’ve recovered 100% first. In this article, we explain how long you should wait before having sex after yeast infection treatment and answer some other burning questions you may have.
How long should I wait for sex after yeast infection treatment?
Most treatments for yeast infections, whether over-the-counter or prescribed by a doctor, take between 1 and 7 days to work. It is generally recommended that you abstain from sexual activity until treatment is completed and your symptoms have completely resolved. This gives the medication time to work and your vagina to heal and recover.
If you are using a longer treatment, such as a 7-day cream or oral fluconazole (Diflucan), wait until you have taken the full course of medication before having sex.
For shorter treatments, such as a 1-day or 3-day vaginal cream or suppository, wait until any remaining medication has been removed and your symptoms have resolved (this is usually 1-2 days after completing treatment).
Why the wait?
Here’s why jumping the gun isn’t the best idea:
- If you have intercourse too soon, there is a risk of passing the infection to your partner, even if they are asymptomatic.
- Sex can introduce new bacteria into the vaginal area, potentially causing the yeast infection to return or causing another type of infection.
- Your sensitive tissues may still be a little…well, sensitive. Sex can irritate them further, prolonging your discomfort.
If you absolutely cannot wait, at least use protection. A condom can help minimize the risk of transmission or reinfection. But remember: It’s not a foolproof solution: abstinence is still the best choice for a quick recovery.
What causes fungal infections?
Now that we’ve covered the “when,” let’s talk about the “what.” Understanding what causes yeast infections can help you prevent future episodes (and hopefully avoid playing the waiting game again).
Yeast infections occur when the balance of bacteria and yeast in the vagina is disrupted, allowing the Candida fungus to overgrow. Although Candida is always present in small amounts, it is usually kept in check by the immune system and other ‘good’ bacteria.
Some things that can disrupt this balance and lead to yeast overgrowth include:
- Antibiotics, which kill beneficial bacteria
- Hormonal changes during pregnancy, menstruation or due to birth control pills
- Uncontrolled diabetes
- Compromised immune system
- Douching or using perfumed/irritating feminine hygiene products
Certain lifestyle factors, such as wearing tight, non-breathable underwear and using scented soaps or bubble baths, can also contribute to yeast infections by creating a warm, moist environment in which Candida can thrive.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of a yeast infection include:
- Thick, white, cottage cheese-like vaginal discharge
- Vulvar/vaginal itching, redness and swelling
- Burning during urination or sex
- Vaginal pain and soreness
Treatment
Most fungal infections can be addressed with over-the-counter treatments. Look for products that contain miconazole or clotrimazole. They come in different forms – creams, ointments, suppositories – so you can choose what works best for you. Prescription oral medications, such as fluconazole, are also available for more severe or recurring infections.
Timelines
It is important to complete the full course of treatment even if your symptoms improve before you are done. Why? If you stop early, the yeast may continue to grow and the infection may return.
When to see a doctor
Consult your healthcare provider if:
- This is your first yeast infection and you want to confirm the diagnosis
- Your symptoms do not improve after treatment with OTC medications
- You get 4 or more fungal infections per year
- You have severe symptoms such as extensive redness, swelling and itching leading to tearing/tearing/ulcers
- You have a weakened immune system or uncontrolled diabetes
Additional frequently asked questions about yeast infections
Can you have sex with a yeast infection?
It’s best to avoid sex until your yeast infection goes away. Here are four reasons why:
- Vaginal sex can further irritate the vaginal tissue, hindering the healing process
- Your partner may develop symptoms such as itching/burning after exposure to your yeast
- Although not an STD, yeast infections can pass back and forth between partners
- Sex can introduce new bacteria, leading to a recurring yeast infection or bacterial vaginosis
Can sex cause a yeast infection?
Sex yourself does not cause yeast infections, but certain sexual activities and behaviors can increase the risk by introducing new bacteria or disrupting the vaginal pH balance.
Here’s what to look out for:
- Unprotected sex with a partner who has a yeast infection or poor genital hygiene
- Frequent sexual intercourse, especially without adequate lubrication
- Alternate between anal and vaginal sex without cleaning in between
- Using scented/irritating lubricants, condoms or sex toys
- Don’t urinate after sex to flush out bacteria
Are fungal infections contagious?
Although not considered an STD, yeast infections can sometimes be transmitted between partners. About 15% of men may develop an itchy rash on the penis after unprotected sex with an infected partner.
It is also possible for partners to pass a yeast infection back and forth. If a partner gets recurring infections. In this case, both partners should be treated (even if you have no symptoms).
Final thoughts
Dealing with a yeast infection can be frustrating, especially if it undermines your sex life. But with a little patience and the right treatment, you will be back to your old self in no time.
Remember that your sexual health is an important part of your overall well-being. Don’t be shy about discussing these issues with your partner or healthcare provider. Take care of yourself, practice good hygiene and listen to your body.