Comedones or comedonal acne refer to small, dark, white or flesh-colored bumps on the skin that result from blockage of the hair follicles by sebum (an oily substance secreted by the sebaceous glands) and dead skin cells. Comedones are one of several types of acne. The most common location of comedones is the forehead and chin on the face, but can also occur on other parts of the body. When only one bump occurs it is called comedo, while multiple bumps occurring together are called comedones. These are common in adolescents, but can occur at any age. Some risk factors predispose someone to comedonal acne. They include increased secretion of testosterone which enhances oil production, skin irritation from the secreted oils, chemical peeling, clearing of acne, overhydration of the skin, excessive intake of sugar, fat and milk, and smoking. Having a family history of comedones also increases your risk. The comedones are made worse by exfoliating and applying certain skin products that can clog the pores. Picking the comedones can cause irritation and infection.
There are different types of comedones. The first are whiteheads (closed comedones). These appear flesh-colored or creamy white. In this type, the oil plug forms under the opening of the hair follicle. The second type are blackheads (open comedones). In this type, the oil plug develops near the opening of the hair follicle. These look dark brown/black, not due to dirt but due to oxidation of melanin pigment when exposed to oxygen. When popped it looks dark on top but looks creamy white on the bottom. Another type is solar comedones that result from excessive sun exposure. Solar comedones mainly occur on the cheeks. Other types include microcomedones (the smallest comedones that are invisible to the naked eye) and macrocomedones (the comedones that are larger than normal-sized comedones). These are larger than 1 mm. The blackheads that are larger than normal are called giant comedones.
Homeopathic treatment
Homeopathy is a very natural system of medicine that helps in the treatment of numerous skin complaints, including comedones. Homeopathic medicines prove to be very effective in treating comedones. They go to the root of the skin problem to ensure great healing. These cure the complaint gradually, very gently and in a very natural way, without side effects. The results vary depending on the duration and intensity of the complaint. It is always recommended to get your case of comedones assessed by a homeopathic doctor to get the best prescription for your case as there are no specific medications that will help in every case. The prescription varies from case to case depending on the details of the case. Do not use any homeopathic medicine on your own without prior consultation with a homeopathic doctor.
Homeopathic medicines for comedones
1.Eugenia
Eugenia is one of the most recommended natural medicines in homeopathy to treat various types of acne, including comedones. It gives excellent results in the treatment of comedones. In addition to comedonal acne, this drug is very effective in cases of acne that are painful and painful. The pain in the pimples extends some distance around the acne where this medicine is needed. It works well on both simple and hardened acne. The exacerbation of acne during menstruation in women is also one of the characteristic indications for the use of this medicine.
2. Silicea
Another prominent homeopathic medicine for treating cases of comedones is Silicea. In most cases requiring this medicine, there is a pale, oily and waxy face. There is a tendency to excessive sweating present on the face and other body parts such as feet, hands and armpits (i.e. armpits). Red spots may appear on the face, which are accompanied by a burning sensation of heat. Cracks may appear on the face. There is a tendency to develop acne, especially if it is filled with pus. The acne is prominent on the face, especially on the forehead, where this medicine is needed. The acne tends to itch during the day.
3. Graphites
Graphite is a very effective drug to treat cases of comedones. In cases where this is necessary, heat rashes on the face may occur. The face looks pale and bloated. Scabs may appear on the face. There may be itchy spots on the face. In some cases, few spots appear on the cheeks covered with dry scales. In addition to comedones, this medicine is also indicated for the treatment of itchy pimples on the face. These become moist after scratching. In general, the skin is dry and tends to develop cracks.
4. Hepar sulf
Hepar Sulph is the next beneficial drug for treating cases of comedones. In cases where this medicine is required, pus-filled acne are also prominent along with comedones. This acne is accompanied by a prickly kind of pain. These acne may bleed when scratched or popped. There may be sensitivity of acne to touch. There is also a tendency towards increased sweating that smells sour or foul-smelling.
5. Juglans Regia
Juglans Regia is also a natural homeopathic medicine for the treatment of comedones and acne. Those who need it complain of comedones and acne on the face. Small red, pus-filled pimples are present where this medicine is needed. These pimples are quite itchy. In those who require this medicine, small red pimples appear mainly on the face, shoulders, back and neck. There may be redness on the scalp accompanied by itching.
6. Sulfur
This medicine is very useful in treating comedones that form mainly on the forehead. In cases where this medicine is required, several black dots can be seen in groups on the forehead. In addition, pimples may appear on the face that are very itchy. The center of the pimples is red. The pimples on the forehead are inflamed. These are also painful to touch.
7. Natrum Mur
Natrum Mur is the next very valuable medicine for treating comedonal complaints. Those who need this medicine have a very greasy, oily face. This may be accompanied by warmth in the face. Pimples appear on the face, especially pus-filled pimples on the forehead.
8. Drosera
Drosera is an important medicine for cases where blackheads occur mainly on the chin. The black pores can also be seen on the chest and shoulders. A burning sensation may be felt on the cheeks. In addition, a stinging sensation may occur.
9. Nitric acid
This medicine is another homeopathic medicine that works well for comedones. Black pores appear on the face. It is accompanied by redness on the cheeks and dark yellow spots around the eyes. In some cases, brown spots may appear on the face in combination with the above indications. The skin is usually dry and may be accompanied by cracks.
10. Thuja
Thuja is a very useful medicine for treating cases of comedones with greasy, oily, waxy face. Dark circles under the eyes may also be present. The face looks swollen and bloated. There is clearly defined redness on the cheeks with a burning sensation. The skin generally looks dry. Brownish spots appear on different parts of the skin.
11. Sepia
This medicine is indicated for comedones with a pale, yellow face. Yellow-brown discolorations mainly occur on the nose and cheeks. The forehead feels rough, along with small, red pimples. In women, the problem worsens before the onset of menstruation.