Who doesn’t like a good massage? It’s one of the most relaxing experiences you can treat yourself to. But did you know it can also have a tangible, positive impact on your mental and physical well-being?
Let’s explore some of the health benefits of body massage and how it can improve your quality of life.
Health benefits of body massage
Reduces stress
If you’ve ever had a massage, you’ve probably noticed that it relaxed you in the moment, and left you feeling even calmer for days afterward. That’s not just your imagination at work.
One of the biggest benefits of massage therapy is its ability to reduce stress. Massage does this by:
- Lowering cortisol levels, a hormone released when we are stressed
- Releasing endorphins, hormones that boost mood and promote relaxation
- Stimulating the release of two feel-good neurotransmitters: serotonin, a mood stabilizer, and dopamine, which is associated with pleasure
Massage has also been shown to activate the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS), which is responsible for the body’s “rest and digest” functions. Engaging the PNS helps counteract our stress response, creating a state of relaxation.
And this happens quickly. According to one study, just 10 minutes of massage can activate the PNS and create feelings of calm.
Relieves pain
Massage is a proven, effective way to reduce pain and discomfort, whether from injury, chronic conditions, strenuous exercise or stress. This is done by:
- Reduction of muscle tension
- Improving circulation, which promotes healing and relieves pain by helping to remove waste and deliver essential nutrients to tissues
- Deactivating neurons that send pain signals to the brain, decreasing your perception of discomfort
- Releasing endorphins, which – in addition to relieving stress – are the body’s natural painkillers
- Altering the signaling pathways involved in inflammation, reducing secondary injury and nerve sensitization, which in turn relieves pain
Through these mechanisms, massage therapy provides a multifaceted approach to pain relief, making it an invaluable part of any pain management plan.
Improves sleep
Have you ever found yourself falling asleep during a good massage? Massages can significantly improve your sleep quality, both immediately and in the days following your session.
Apart from lowering cortisol levels and reducing pain, massage aids rest by regulating your sleep patterns. One of the main ways this happens is by encouraging the production of melatonin, the hormone that regulates our sleep-wake cycle.
Serotonin acts as a precursor to melatonin. The serotonin-boosting potential of massage therefore indirectly promotes melatonin production, leading to a more restful and uninterrupted sleep.
Increases flexibility and range of motion
Massage therapy can improve your flexibility and range of motion by:
- Relaxes muscles, connective tissue and tendons
- Increasing muscle elasticity through manual manipulation
- Mobilizing joints
- Stimulating blood flow, delivering essential nutrients to the tissues, supporting their recovery and flexibility
These benefits may be bigger priorities for athletes and people with physically demanding jobs. But massage therapy can still play an important role in maintaining the health and comfort of everyone’s muscles and tissues so you can continue to enjoy your favorite activities.
Increases immunity
One of the more surprising benefits of body massage is its ability to boost the strength of your immune system. This is partly due to the fact that massage helps you get a refreshing sleep – a crucial moment for the body’s recovery processes and its ability to fight infections.
Massage also improves circulation, which benefits the immune system. The bloodstream transports various immune cells that are essential in fighting infections.
Certain massage techniques also stimulate the lymph nodes, improving lymphatic flow. Lymph is another body fluid that contains white blood cells, which help fight infections.
Reduces depression and anxiety
In addition to reducing stress and pain, the endorphins released during a massage can help relieve symptoms of depression and anxiety. This mood-enhancing effect is further enhanced by the release of serotonin and dopamine.
But massage therapy does more than just influence these brain chemicals. It also activates specific brain pathways that regulate the nervous system, leading to a reduction in the body’s stress response.
Studies suggest that this modulation of neurotransmitters may also help reduce inflammation, which may play an important role in mood disorders such as depression.
Reduces the symptoms of several other health problems
As mentioned above, the physical manipulation of body tissues during a massage improves circulation. Increased blood flow means more oxygen and nutrients reach the muscles, while more waste products leave the body.
A variety of medical conditions benefit from this improved blood flow, as well as other massage mechanisms. For example:
- Diabetes: Increased blood flow – especially in extremities such as the feet – can reduce the risk of complications such as foot ulcers. Some research also suggests that massage can lower blood sugar levels to healthier levels.
- Cardiovascular disease: Healthy blood flow is vital for heart health. Massage can be helpful for people with coronary artery disease, heart failure, or high blood pressure because massage increases circulation and lowers blood pressure.
- Peripheral artery disease (PAD): Improved circulation can ease symptoms such as leg pain and cramps.
- Varicose veins: Better circulation can reduce discomfort and possibly prevent worsening of varicose veins.
- Kidney Disease: Massage supports healthy kidney function, which relies on good circulation to filter blood. This can also reduce the pain and fatigue associated with kidney disease.
- Arthritis: Increased blood flow can reduce inflammation and pain while reducing stiffness in the joints.
- Cognitive disorders: Research suggests that improved circulation to the brain can slow the progression of neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease.
Considering all these health benefits, massage therapy is definitely worth exploring. Whether you’re looking for pain relief, increased immunity, or relief from other symptoms – and whether you choose a licensed massage therapist or a high-tech massage chair – you’re sure to find much-needed relief.
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References:
Cortisol decreases and serotonin and dopamine increase after massage therapy
Increase in plasma beta-endorphins during connective tissue massage
Physiological adaptations to stress measures after massage therapy: a review of the literature – PMC
The mechanisms of massage and effects on performance, muscle recovery and injury prevention
Effect of massage on blood flow and muscle fatigue after isometric lumbar exercises
Investigating the mechanisms of massage effectiveness: the role of mechanical immune modulation.
The effects of massage therapy on sports and exercise performance: a systematic review – PMC.
Acute effects of static stretching and massage on flexibility and jumping performance – PMC
Massage Therapy Research Review – PMC
New perspectives on the role of melatonin in human sleep, circadian rhythms and their regulation
Osteopathic Lymphatic Pumping Techniques to Improve Immunity and Treat Pneumonia – PMC
What does blood do? – InformedHealth.org – NCBI bookshelf
Massage Therapy for Psychiatric Disorders – PMC
The role of inflammation in depression and fatigue – PMC
The Circulatory System and Oxygen Transport – Regulation of Tissue Oxygenation – NCBI Bookshelf
Patient perspectives on foot complications in type 2 diabetes: a qualitative study – PMC
The effect of massage on diabetes and its complications: a systematic review
Benefits of exercise training on coronary blood flow in patients with coronary heart disease – PMC
Durability of the effect of massage therapy on blood pressure – PMC
Vascular function and inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis: the role of physical activity – PMC
Massage therapy and quality of life in osteoarthritis of the knee: a qualitative study – PMC